The first targets for the day were the airfields near the Kent coast, with RAF radar picking up the start of the attack just after 1100 hours.
Luftflotte 5, based in Norway and Denmark, was tasked with attacks on targets around Newcastle and Sunderland. German single-seater fighters could not escort the bombers because of the distance involved. This enabled RAF fighters to inflict heavy casualties when the bombers approached England just after noon.
At about 1415, an enemy raid was plotted approaching the Kent coast and RAF squadrons alerted. Before the attack took place, however, Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Bf 110 fighter bombers of Erprobungsgruppe 210 attacked RAF Martlesham Heath.
The Dornier Do 17 bombers of Kampfgeschwader 3, with a large escort of Bf 109 fighters, continued with their attacks on Rochester and Eastchurch airfields, causing damage to the Short Brothers aircraft factory at Rochester.
These attacks started at 1700 hours. In two separate operations, Junkers Ju 88 bombers attacked the airfields in Hampshire, while Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers attacked Portland in Dorset. Both raids were escorted by Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Bf 110 fighters.
The fighting was confused with RAF squadrons scrambled from Devon and Kent. The Luftwaffe suffered heavy losses.
At about 1800 hours, a third attack on Kent airfields was detected. Dornier Do 17 bombers were sent to attack RAF Biggin Hill, while Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Bf 110 aircraft were to attack RAF Kenley.
Both raids caused damage on the ground but navigation errors meant the Luftwaffe bombed West Malling and Croydon by mistake.
On 15 August 1940, the RAF fighter pilots scrambled against ten Luftwaffe raids across Britain from 1100 hours to 2000 hours.
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